7 Types of Compostable Materials Used in Eco-Friendly Products

Plastic pollution has been increasing at an alarming rate in our environment, and disposable plastic products are one of the reasons behind this. At the same time, the awareness of plastic pollution has also been increasing, and has made the consumer & companies reconsider the use of eco-friendly disposable products instead of plastic in their day-to-day-activities. The demand for an eco-friendly alternative is increasing among the eco-conscious consumer. That’s where compostable materials come into play.

Now, you have one question in your mind: What is a compostable material? It is a material that is made in a way that it can decompose naturally into organic substances without leaving any harmful toxins. Unlike plastic materials, these materials decompose within a few weeks, enriching soil with nutrients, water, or CO2. Most of the eco-friendly products that are present in the market are made using plant-based material or renewable materials, which are convenient & biodegradable.

We’ll now discuss the top 7 widely used compostable materials that are used in making eco-friendly products, and also how they help in shaping the future of sustainable living.

Top 7 Types of Compostable Materials

The eco-friendly products that are made using compostable materials come from renewable resources that are available in our environment. After use, these products safely return to the environment. These biodegradable materials help in replacing styrofoam or plastic disposable materials, which remain in the environment for more than 1000 years. Each compostable material has unique properties which make them suitable to use in making daily essential products such as food packaging, tableware, home essentials, etc. Knowing these materials can assist consumers in making better responsible decisions and minimizing the environmental impact.

1. Bagasse (Sugarcane Fibre)

Bagasse is an end product of sugarcane, which is left behind after the extraction of sugarcane juice. This fibrous agricultural waste is not discarded; instead, it is modified to create eco-friendly products that are strong, durable, environmentally friendly, and a perfect alternative to plastic. Products made from sugarcane bagasse can be used with hot, oily, and heavy food without bending or leaking. It has been created out of agricultural waste, which means that it will reduce waste and provide a reliable source of food service. Nowadays, the bagasse is popular in events, restaurants, and day-to-day meals to serve food in compostable plates, bowls, cups, and meal trays.

2. Areca Palm Leaves

Areca palm leaf products are manufactured out of naturally shed leaves of the areca palm tree. These leaves are gathered, rinsed, and pressed into shape without any chemicals or additives. The product made from palm leaves is durable, visually appealing, and has a touch of nature. These compostable tablewares are the most frequently used to serve food to guests at weddings, festivals, and traditional events, providing an eco-friendly alternative to plastic disposables.

3. PLA

PLA or polylactic acid is a product derived from fermented plant sugars, which are typically sourced from corn or sugarcane. It looks like plastic, but it is composed of renewable materials and can be decomposed in the environment. PLA is particularly applicable where there is a need for clarity and strength. These materials are used in cold cups, cutlery, garbage bags, straws, etc. 

4. Cornstarch

Cornstarch is derived from the corn kernels, and it is then converted into a flexible, biodegradable material. It is a viable alternative to petroleum plastics in most of the common everyday products. Products made of cornstarch are biodegradable and do not cause any harmful effects on the soil by releasing harmful chemicals. The cutlery, carry bags, and packaging material that are suitable for short-term usage are usually made out of this material to form compostable solutions.

5. Bamboo

Bamboo is among the fastest-growing plants in the world that does not need any pesticides or a lot of water to grow. This contributes to making it a very sustainable resource. Bamboo products are durable, light in weight, and naturally biodegradable. Bamboo has found common use in eco-friendly homes in such products as toilet paper, tissues, and kitchen spatulas, etc to provide a tree-free alternative to responsible consumption.

6. Paper

Paper is also one of the most recognizable compostable resources when sourced from responsibly managed forests. Paper is easy to decompose without the use of plastic coatings and harmful chemicals, and facilitates a circular economy. It is also popular with cups, napkins, food wraps, and takeaway packaging. Disposable single-use plastic materials that are paper based are still significant in minimizing waste.

7. Wood Pulp

Wood pulp is made from natural wood fibers and processed into soft, absorbent materials. When produced responsibly, it can be turned into a compostable alternative that can be used in hygiene and household products. Wood pulp naturally decomposes in the environment and is widely used in toilet paper, tissues, and napkins. It offers comfort and convenience and has a friendly impact on the environment.

Conclusion

Compostable materials are redefining the method of production and consumption of disposable materials. Agricultural wastes such as bagasse are used to manufacture these materials, and renewable materials such as bamboo and cornstarch are used to make these materials as an effective alternative to plastic without compromising on the quality. Choosing products made out of compostable materials is one of the most effective ways to reduce waste and help to promote a healthier environment.

With the increasing number of people being aware of the impact of plastic on the earth, products based on compostable materials will be very important in sustainable living.